Assessing compliance or making dosage adjustments for mitotane
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Confirmation with Quantitation
Lysodren
Plasma Na Heparin
Ship specimen refrigerated.
Collection Container/Tube: Plain, green-top tube (sodium heparin). Lithium Heparin and Gel tubes are not acceptable.
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot plasma into plastic vial within 2 hours of collection.
0.5 mL
Hemolysis | Mild OK; Gross OK |
Thawing** | Warm OK; Cold OK |
Lipemia | Mild OK; Gross Reject |
Icterus | Mild, OK; Gross OK |
List other reasons for rejection | Serum gel tube, Plasma Gel Tube |
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Plasma Na Heparin | Refrigerated (preferred) | 21 days | |
Frozen | 28 days | ||
Ambient | 72 hours |
Assessing compliance or making dosage adjustments for mitotane
This test is intended for the use of therapeutic monitoring of the drug mitotane in patients being treated for adrenal carcinoma. Guidelines suggest monitoring mitotane serum/plasma levels every 2 to 3 weeks for the first 3 months. After reaching a plateau, the interval can be extended (eg, every 6 weeks). Mitotane is a key drug for the treatment of adrenal cortical carcinoma. Due to its narrow therapeutic window (14 to 20 mcg/mL), monitoring its concentration is crucially important.
Therapeutic: 14-20 mcg/mL
In the literature when mitotane is used to treat adrenocortical carcinoma, the maximum benefit is seen when plasma mitotane concentrations are between 14-20 mcg/mL.
No significant cautionary statements
1. Feliu C, Cazaubon Y, Guillemin H, et al. Therapeutic drug monitoring of mitotane: Analytical assay and patient follow-up. Biomed Chromatogr. 2017;31(11):10.1002/bmc.3993. doi:10.1002/bmc.3993
2. Ando M, Hirabatake M, Yasui H, Fukushima S, Sugioka N, Hashida T. A simplified method for therapeutic drug monitoring of mitotane by gas chromatography-electron ionization-mass spectrometry. Biomed Chromatogr. 2020;34(3):e4776. doi:10.1002/bmc.4776
After protein precipitation, mitotane is analyzed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry.(Unpublished Mayo method)
Tuesday, Thursday
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.
80299
Test Id | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
MITAN | Mitotane, P | 13626-7 |
Result Id | Test Result Name |
Result LOINC Value
Applies only to results expressed in units of measure originally reported by the performing laboratory. These values do not apply to results that are converted to other units of measure.
|
---|---|---|
621811 | Mitotane, P | 13626-7 |
Change Type | Effective Date |
---|---|
New Test | 2025-01-09 |