Detecting hemosiderinuria, secondary to excess hemolysis, as in incompatible blood transfusions, severe acute hemolytic anemia, or hemochromatosis for external patients.
Rous Method
Urine Hemosiderin
Urine
Container/Tube: Plastic urine container
Specimen Volume: 13 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Collect a random urine specimen.
2. No preservative.
12 mL
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Urine | Refrigerated (preferred) | 7 days | |
Frozen | 7 days | ||
Ambient | 2 hours |
Detecting hemosiderinuria, secondary to excess hemolysis, as in incompatible blood transfusions, severe acute hemolytic anemia, or hemochromatosis for external patients.
When the plasma hemoglobin level is 50 to 200 mg/dL after hemolysis, the capacity of haptoglobin to bind hemoglobin is exceeded, and hemoglobin readily passes through the glomeruli of the kidney. Part of the hemoglobin is absorbed by the proximal tubular cells where the hemoglobin iron is converted to hemosiderin. When these tubular cells are later shed into the urine, hemosiderinuria results. If the hemoglobin cannot be absorbed into the tubular cells, hemoglobinuria results.
Hemosiderin is found as yellow-brown granules that are free or in epithelial cells and occasionally in casts in an acidic or neutral urine.
Negative
A positive hemosiderin indicates excess red cell destruction.
1. Brunzel N. Chemical examination of urine. Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis. 4th ed. Saunders; 2018:98-99
2. Henry JB. Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 18th ed. WB Saunders Company; 1991:412-413
3. Cappellini MD, Lo SF, Swinkles DW. Hemoglobin, iron, bilirubin. In: Rifai N, Horvath AR, Wittwer CT, eds. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. 6th ed. Elsevier; 2018:747
The Prussian blue reaction is used to demonstrate hemosiderin as first described by Rous in 1918.(Brunzel N. Microscopic examination of urine sediment. Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis. 4th ed. Saunders; 2018:392)
Monday through Sunday
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.
83070
Test Id | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
UHSD2 | Hemosiderin, Random, U | 4644-1 |
Result Id | Test Result Name |
Result LOINC Value
Applies only to results expressed in units of measure originally reported by the performing laboratory. These values do not apply to results that are converted to other units of measure.
|
---|---|---|
HSDU2 | Hemosiderin, Random, U | 4644-1 |
Change Type | Effective Date |
---|---|
New Test | 2023-11-30 |