Test Catalog

Test Id : NF4FS

Not Orderable

Neurofascin-155 IgG4, Flow Cytometry, Serum

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Overview

Test Catalog

Useful For
Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful

Evaluating patients with an underlying demyelinating neuropathy

 

Diagnosis of a neurofascin-155 IgG4 mediated neuropathy

Method Name
A short description of the method used to perform the test

Only orderable as part of a profile. For more information see:

-CIDP / Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy/Nodopathy Evaluation, Serum

-DMNES / Peripheral Nervous System Demyelinating Neuropathy, Autoimmune Evaluation, Serum

 

Flow Cytometry (FCM)

NY State Available
Indicates the status of NY State approval and if the test is orderable for NY State clients.

Yes

Reporting Name
Lists a shorter or abbreviated version of the Published Name for a test

Neurofascin-155 IgG4, S

Aliases
Lists additional common names for a test, as an aid in searching

NF155

Neurofascin

Neurofascin 155

Neurofascin-155

Paranodal Antibody

Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy

Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy

Demyelinating Neuropathy

CIDP

AIDP

Guillain Barre Syndrome

GBS

Specimen Type
Describes the specimen type validated for testing

Serum

Specimen Required
Defines the optimal specimen required to perform the test and the preferred volume to complete testing

Only orderable as part of a profile. For more information see:

-CIDP / Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy/Nodopathy Evaluation, Serum

-DMNES / Peripheral Nervous System Demyelinating Neuropathy, Autoimmune Evaluation, Serum

Specimen Minimum Volume
Defines the amount of sample necessary to provide a clinically relevant result as determined by the testing laboratory. The minimum volume is sufficient for one attempt at testing.

See Specimen Required

Reject Due To
Identifies specimen types and conditions that may cause the specimen to be rejected

Gross hemolysis Reject
Gross lipemia Reject
Gross icterus Reject
 

Specimen Stability Information
Provides a description of the temperatures required to transport a specimen to the performing laboratory, alternate acceptable temperatures are also included

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Serum Refrigerated (preferred) 28 days
Frozen 28 days
Ambient 72 hours

Useful For
Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful

Evaluating patients with an underlying demyelinating neuropathy

 

Diagnosis of a neurofascin-155 IgG4 mediated neuropathy

Clinical Information
Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test

Neurofascin-155 IgG4 antibodies are present in approximately 4% to 18% of patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy (CIDP) and, more rarely, in those with more acute forms of demyelinating neuropathy. This biomarker aids in the identification of a subset of these patients who are more likely to present with distal weakness, gait disturbance, tremor, and dysarthria as compared to classic CIDP. Most patients who are seropositive for neurofascin-155 IgG4 have been reported to be refractory to intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) therapy and often require second line treatment that includes B-cell depleting therapies such as rituximab. Studies in animal models, as well as the disease pathology indicate neurofascin-155 IgG4 antibodies directly disrupt the paranodal structure ultimately leading to demyelination. The presence of these antibodies, when detected, using flow cytometry is highly specific to CIDP and has not been reported in other disease mimics such as hereditary neuropathies, distal acquired demyelinating symmetric neuropathy, and motor neuron disease. This is test is useful in diagnostic work up of patients being evaluated for CIDP and related demyelinating peripheral neuropathies. This test should only be utilized in the appropriate clinical context.

Reference Values
Describes reference intervals and additional information for interpretation of test results. May include intervals based on age and sex when appropriate. Intervals are Mayo-derived, unless otherwise designated. If an interpretive report is provided, the reference value field will state this.

Only orderable as part of a profile. For more information see:

-CIDP / Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy/Nodopathy Evaluation, Serum

-DMNES / Peripheral Nervous System Demyelinating Neuropathy, Autoimmune Evaluation, Serum

 

Negative

Interpretation
Provides information to assist in interpretation of the test results

A positive result is consistent with a neurofascin-155 IgG4 mediated demyelinating neuropathy.

Cautions
Discusses conditions that may cause diagnostic confusion, including improper specimen collection and handling, inappropriate test selection, and interfering substances

A negative result does not exclude the presence of disease. The use of immunotherapy prior to sample collection may negatively impact the sensitivity of this assay.

Clinical Reference
Recommendations for in-depth reading of a clinical nature

1. Ogata H, Yamasaki R, Hiwatashi A, et al. Characterization of IgG4 anti-neurofascin 155 antibody-positive polyneuropathy. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2015;2(10):960-971

2. Cortese A, Lombardi R, Briani C, et al. Antibodies to neurofascin, contactin-1, and contactin-associated protein 1 in CIDP: Clinical relevance of IgG isotype. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2020;7(1):e639

3. Querol L, Nogales-Gadea G, Rojas-Garcia R, et al. Neurofascin IgG4 antibodies in CIDP associate with disabling tremor and poor response to IVIg. Neurology. 2014;82(10):879-886

Method Description
Describes how the test is performed and provides a method-specific reference

This cell-binding assay utilizes flow cytometry to detect neurofascin 155 (NF155) IgG4 antibodies in patient sera. Briefly, a stable HEK293 cell line expressing human NF155 on the cell surface is premixed with parental HEK293 cells that do not express human NF155. The 2 cell populations are distinguished using a green fluorescent protein marker, which is only expressed in NF155 expressing cells. The mixture of cells is incubated with diluted patient sera to allow antibodies present in the sample to bind target antigens. Next the cells are incubated with a human IgG4 specific secondary antibody conjugated to AlexaFluor 647 to detect cell bound human IgG4 antibodies. The AlexaFluor 647 signal intensity of the different cell populations is measured using a flow cytometer. The IBI (IgG binding index) is then calculated as the median fluorescent intensity (MFI) of AlexaFluor 647 of the NF155 expressing cells divided by the MFI of the parental non-NF155 expressing cells. When the IBI is greater than or equal to 2.0 the result is considered positive for NF155 IgG4 antibodies.(Unpublished Mayo method)

PDF Report
Indicates whether the report includes an additional document with charts, images or other enriched information

No

Day(s) Performed
Outlines the days the test is performed. This field reflects the day that the sample must be in the testing laboratory to begin the testing process and includes any specimen preparation and processing time before the test is performed. Some tests are listed as continuously performed, which means that assays are performed multiple times during the day.

Monday, Friday

Report Available
The interval of time (receipt of sample at Mayo Clinic Laboratories to results available) taking into account standard setup days and weekends. The first day is the time that it typically takes for a result to be available. The last day is the time it might take, accounting for any necessary repeated testing.

5 to 8 days

Specimen Retention Time
Outlines the length of time after testing that a specimen is kept in the laboratory before it is discarded

28 days

Performing Laboratory Location
Indicates the location of the laboratory that performs the test

Rochester

Fees
Several factors determine the fee charged to perform a test. Contact your U.S. or International Regional Manager for information about establishing a fee schedule or to learn more about resources to optimize test selection.

  • Authorized users can sign in to Test Prices for detailed fee information.
  • Clients without access to Test Prices can contact Customer Service 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
  • Prospective clients should contact their account representative. For assistance, contact Customer Service.

Test Classification
Provides information regarding the medical device classification for laboratory test kits and reagents. Tests may be classified as cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and used per manufacturer instructions, or as products that do not undergo full FDA review and approval, and are then labeled as an Analyte Specific Reagent (ASR) product.

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

CPT Code Information
Provides guidance in determining the appropriate Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code(s) information for each test or profile. The listed CPT codes reflect Mayo Clinic Laboratories interpretation of CPT coding requirements. It is the responsibility of each laboratory to determine correct CPT codes to use for billing.

CPT codes are provided by the performing laboratory.

86255

LOINC® Information
Provides guidance in determining the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) values for the order and results codes of this test. LOINC values are provided by the performing laboratory.

Test Id Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
NF4FS Neurofascin-155 IgG4, S 100845-7
Result Id Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
Applies only to results expressed in units of measure originally reported by the performing laboratory. These values do not apply to results that are converted to other units of measure.
614591 Neurofascin-155 IgG4, S 100845-7

Test Setup Resources

Setup Files
Test setup information contains test file definition details to support order and result interfacing between Mayo Clinic Laboratories and your Laboratory Information System.

Excel | Pdf

Sample Reports
Normal and Abnormal sample reports are provided as references for report appearance.

Normal Reports | Abnormal Reports

SI Sample Reports
International System (SI) of Unit reports are provided for a limited number of tests. These reports are intended for international account use and are only available through MayoLINK accounts that have been defined to receive them.

SI Normal Reports | SI Abnormal Reports