Diagnosis and treatment of the etiologic agents of fungemia
Test Id | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
D2F | D2 Fungal Sequencing Identification | No, (Bill Only) | No |
FUNA | Fungal Ident Panel A | No, (Bill Only) | No |
FUNB | Fungal Ident Panel B | No, (Bill Only) | No |
LCCI | Ident Rapid PCR Coccidioides | No, (Bill Only) | No |
LCHB | Id, Histoplasma/Blastomyces PCR | No, (Bill Only) | No |
RMALF | Id MALDI-TOF Mass Spec Fungi | No, (Bill Only) | No |
RMALY | Id MALDI-TOF Mass Spec Yeast | No, (Bill Only) | No |
LCCA | Id, Candida auris Rapid PCR | No, (Bill Only) | No |
When this test is ordered, reflex testing may be performed at an additional charge.
Conventional Broth Culture/Macroscopic/Microscopic/D2 rDNA Gene Sequencing/Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)/Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS)
Dimorphic Pathogen Identification Confirmation: D2 rDNA Gene Sequencing/PCR/MALDI-TOF MS
Culture, Fungus
Culture, Yeast
Fungus Culture
Mold
Mycology Culture
Yeast Culture
50022-FBL
When this test is ordered, reflex testing may be performed at an additional charge.
Whole blood
Question ID | Description | Answers |
---|---|---|
Q00M0019 | Specimen Source |
Container/Tube:
Preferred: Green top (sodium or lithium heparin)
Acceptable: SPS
Specimen Volume: 4 mL
Pediatric Volume: 3 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Send whole blood specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.
2. SPS tubes are acceptable, but not preferred.
Note: SPS tubes must be clearly labeled as SPS. If label is obscured, sample may be cancelled, as ACD (also yellow top) is not an acceptable tube type.
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Microbiology Test Request (T244) with the specimen.
Adults: 3 mL
Pediatrics: 1 mL
Blood culture bottles (eg, BACTEC MycoF Lytic) Isolator Clotted | Reject |
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Whole blood | Ambient (preferred) | 7 days | |
Refrigerated | 7 days |
Diagnosis and treatment of the etiologic agents of fungemia
When this test is ordered, reflex testing may be performed at an additional charge.
Due to the high mortality rate from fungemia, the expeditious detection and identification of fungi from the patient's blood can have great diagnostic prognostic importance. Risk factors for fungemia include, but are not limited to, extremes of age, immunosuppression, and those individuals with burns or indwelling intravascular devices.
Negative
If positive, notification is made as soon as the positive culture is detected or identified.
Positive cultures of yeast and filamentous fungi are reported with the organism identification.
Positive cultures are usually an indication of infection and are reported as soon as detected. Correlation of culture results and the clinical situation is required for optimal patient management. A final negative report is issued after 42 days of incubation.
No significant cautionary statements
1. Procop GW, Church DL, Hall GS, et al. Mycology. In: Koneman's Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology. 7th ed. Walters Kluwer; 2017:1322-1416
2. Zheng S, Ng TY, Li H, Tan AL, Tan TT, Tan BH. A dedicated fungal culture medium is useful in the diagnosis of fungemia: a retrospective cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2016;11(10):e0164668. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164668
3. Magallon A, Basmaciyan L, Chapuis A, et al. Evaluation of the relevance of use of the BD-BACTEC MycosisIC/F, BD-BACTEC PlusAerobic/F, BD-BACTEC Lytic/10 anaerobic/F and BD-BACTEC PedsPlus/F culture bottle system for fungemia detection: A 4-year retrospective study at the Dijon university hospital, France. J Mycol Med. 2022;32(4):101295. doi:10.1016/j.mycmed.2022.101295
Blood is inoculated into a MycoF Lytic culture bottle (Becton Dickinson) bottle and continuously monitored on a blood culture instrument.
Identification of fungi is based on colonial and microscopic morphology, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, laboratory-developed real-time polymerase chain reaction assays and/or D2 rDNA gene sequencing, as applicable.(Babady NE, Buckwalter SP, Hall L, Le Febre KM, Binnicker MJ, Wengenack NL. Detection of Blastomyces dermatitidis and Histoplasma capsulatum from culture isolates and clinical specimens by use of real-time PCR. J Clin Microbiol. 2011;49[9]:3204-3208; Binnicker MJ, Buckwalter SP, Eisberner JJ, et al. Detection of Coccidioides species in clinical specimens by real-time PCR. J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45[1]:173-178; Dhiman N, Hall L, Wohlfiel SL, Buckwalter SP, Wengenack NL. Performance and cost analysis of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry for routine identification of yeast. J Clin Microbiol. 2011:49[4];1614-1616; Hall L, Wohlfiel SL, Roberts GD. Experience with the MicroSeq D2 large-subunit ribosomal DNA sequencing kit for identification of filamentous fungi encountered in the clinical laboratory. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42[2]:622-626; Theel ES, Schmidt BH, Hall L, et al. Formic acid-based direct, on-plate testing of yeast and Corynebacterium species by Bruker Biotyper matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. J Clin Microbiol. 2012;50[9]:3093-3095; Theel ES, Hall L, Mandrekar J, Wengenack NL. Dermatophyte identification using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. J Clin Microbiol. 2011;49[12]:4067-4071)
Monday through Sunday
This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.
87103-Blood
87106-Id MALDI-TOF Mass Spec Yeast (if appropriate)
87107-Id MALDI-TOF Mass Spec Fungi (if appropriate)
87107-Fungal identification panel A (if appropriate)
87107-Fungal identification panel B (if appropriate)
87150-Identification rapid PCR coccidioides (if appropriate)
87150 x 2- Identification Histoplasma/Blastomyces, PCR (if appropriate)
87153-D2 fungal sequencing identification (if appropriate)
87150- Id, Candida auris Rapid PCR (if appropriate)
Test Id | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
FBL | Fungal Culture, Blood | 601-5 |
Result Id | Test Result Name |
Result LOINC Value
Applies only to results expressed in units of measure originally reported by the performing laboratory. These values do not apply to results that are converted to other units of measure.
|
---|---|---|
FBL | Fungal Culture, Blood | In Process |
Change Type | Effective Date |
---|---|
Test Status - Test Resumed | 2024-08-20 |
Test Status - Test Down | 2024-06-25 |
Test Changes - Specimen Information | 2023-08-08 |